Three Tree Hill Lodge is located by the Anglo-Boer War Battlefield in KwaZulu Natal, where in 1900, British troops attempted to claim Ladysmith after occupying Spioenkop mountain. The counter-attack of the Boers resulted in a day of violence and bloodshed as both sides fought for the land. With both sides facing heavy losses and no victory in sight, both the British and Boers decided to withdraw after a day of conflict. The mountain was later claimed by the Boers.
From Three Tree Hill Lodge, guests can also easily travel to the Drakensburg Mountains and the battlefields of Isandlwana and Rorke’s Drift – the sites of the Anglo-Zulu war. In 1879, when British and Zulu forces collided, the British troops were unprepared for the sheer number of Zulu Warriors who rose up and fought off their rifle-wielding opponents with iron spears, wiping out four-fifths of the British troops before they retreated.
Today, the beautiful scenery and verdant grasslands stretch as far as the eye can see, with sloping hills leading to the rushing blue waters of the Buffalo River. However, white piles of rocks, known as cairns, are dotted throughout the colonial battlefields, serving as monuments to those who fell during the war. Each rock pile marks the grave of 10 soldiers.
The Drakensburg Mountains are the highest mountain range in Southern Africa, and was declared a World Heritage Site in 2000. The mountains reach to an incredible 3,482 metres above sea level, and are believed to have formed approximately 182 million years ago as a result of the Earth’s shifting tectonic plates. In Afrikaans, they are known as the Dragon Mountains, due to their immense size and spikey, jagged shapes.
Most famous of all is Drakenburg’s Amphitheatre, a stunning cliff face that stretches over 5 km in length and featuring the world’s second-largest waterfall – the Tugela Falls, which cascade over the tops of the amphitheatre cliffs. The valley floor plunges 1,830 metres below the amphitheatre’s highest point and offers incredible views.
The indigenous mountain forests are home to an array of wildlife including Mountain Reedbuck, Vaal Rhebuck, Bushbuck and some lucky guests may even spot the elusive Elands. The mountains also display a selection of rock artworks from their former inhabitants, the San Bushmen, offering an insight into this ancient history and culture.